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Pearls can be faceted using Diamond-cutting machines. Akoya
pearls can be faceted from 8 to 9 min. South Sea Pearls from
10 to 11 min and fresh water pearls from 6 to 7 min.
Baroque
pearls with good luster and nacre thicker than 0.3 min, are
generally used for the purpose of faceting.
The
number of facets per pearl vary from 33 facets for fresh water
pearls to 70 to 80 facets for Akoya Pearls.
Faceting
makes the pearl sparkle. Because different layers of the nacre
are affected, the pearl usually shows different colours.
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Besides, faceting helps minimise the distortions of a baroque
pearl and the faceted pearls cost less than the unfaceted
ones.
Faceted
pearls are generally sold by the strand for necklaces and
by the piece for earnings and rings.
The
faceting technique was invented by 'Komatsu-Diamond Industrial
Company' of Japan.
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